Financial development and investment, including signs, symptoms and characteristics of Financial depth on growth and the significant impact of economic development, has direct and positive. Financial Deepening, Financial development and signs of Financial system development are introduced. Different studies has shown that Financial development, including components of development of industrial and developing countries respectively. Taghavi (2008) in a research based Gupta (2005), believethat greater Financial depth in the economy represent the most Financial development, to measure the need for indicators that are representative of this variable. This research used the historical understanding of the scientific principles and theoretical framework has been implemented library study that aims to provide indicators to measure Financial depth and explain its relationship with development of the Financial system and economic development based on research earlier. The results led to the identification and introduction of measurement indicators of Financial depth was also shown that between Financial deepening and development of the Financial system and economic development and a significant positive relationship exists.

Common Financial engineering is a set of sciences or techniques that seek to find new and effective ways to provide optimal funding in the institutional framework of a system governing liberal economics. The main question is whether it is possible to achieve the goals and strategies of the Islamic Financial system by simulating them. In order to get the answer, the article first describes the historical and functional course of current Islamic finance and its analysis and pathology. The prevailing approach of Islamic finance is the common passive method (adaptation, simulation, and correction), the common denominator of which is the emphasis on the reconstruction and signing of the achievements of Marginalismin the Financial economy. Research at this level, by employing the system of jurisprudence, lacks a specific methodology in line with the objectives. In addition to the problem of lack of consensus on Financial issues, the passive approach is associated with risks such as compliance and lack of coordination of components, widespread use of hail, complexity, which in general causes the uncertainty of contract rules and the philosophy of usury. And other certain rules have been applied to transactions. This approach led to the opposition's ridicule and the Islamic Republic's failure to distinguish the common from the common. It is suggested that in the first step, with the approach of systematization and the idea of moderation of jurisprudence, to discover the economic economy from the interests of jurisprudence and ethics and within its framework and in accordance with the goals of patterns, tools and institutions of Islamic Financial system to meet real Financial needs.

Financial Stress Index as a measure of a systemic risk that quantify stress throughout the entire Financial system and describes the contribution of each section of the Financial market to the overall stress of the system. In this paper, a composite index for measuring the stress of the Iran’ s Financial system proposed using a portfolio approach. This indicator is a combination of stress variables in different parts of the Iran’ s Financial system (stock market, debt market, banking sector, money market and exchange rate market). To aggregate these variables, EWMA, dynamic conditional correlation (DCC-GARCH) and BEKK-GARCH used to examine the cross-correlations structure between the subindices during the period of March 2010 to March 2018. In the end, to determine which of the stress indicators designed for the Financial system of Iran is more desirable, the results of the prediction of the VAR model used to explain the changes in GDP. The results of the comparison of the prediction criteria showed that differences in the performance of these indices are not significant, although the stress index produced by BEKK-GARCH method performed better and in comparison with the other two methods used to estimate subindices cross-correlation, better explains the changes in the economy activity.

The Financial system consists of a three-layered reality, respectively, principles, institutions and knowledge. The half-hidden of which are principles, and institutions. This paper proves in a library way that Financial knowledge is based on certain principles and the impossibility of separating its principles makes it impossible to overshadow its nature with superstructural changes. Among the intrinsic features of common fiscal patterns and policies are: sufficient to empirical knowledge and ignorance of revelatory cognition, instrumentalist method, mathematical and statistics fact-making templates, the centrality of reason is an objective and partisan tool, neutrality and separation from value, reason is a function of desires, man's interpretation of a greedy and greedy creature, competition and herd behavior, promote gambling and interest. It was also proved that the current Financial economy, despite its beautiful appearance, has caused serious damage to the economy, which is rooted in the principles and goals of capitalist economics. Falling into the trap of these patterns, has led to continuous crises in the real economy, the emergence of profit-oriented and uncontrolled anti-production patterns, moral hazards, declining social capital and lack of values in society. Accordingly, the Financial system and consequently the institutions and models derived from it, even with the appearance of sharia contracts, are not Islamic. The basic condition for the validity of Islamic Financial versions is the formation based on principles, Figh and moral criteria.

In order to systemize finances, every government needs to follow a regular and written system to be able to organize revenues and costs of the country. To do so, Safavid government planned and organized Financial relations. They were handled by Mostufi Al- Mamalek in the scriptorium and the related issues were written down in the Financial books. One of the aims of this research is identifying and introducing these Financial books and their functions in the court. The main issue in this research is identifying and evaluating the element of continuity in administrative organizations in the Safavid era with the particular focus on the functions of the Financial books which were among the most important elements in the Financial processes. In this research attempts have been made to introduce these Financial books implementing comparative, analytic and descriptive methods and also using library resources. The researchers tried to investigate the quantity of Safavid administration organizations’ adaptation from the past eras especially regarding the functions of these Financial books. The present study relied on epistles from the Safavid period related to the system and Financial books of administrative organizations available at Astan-e Quds-e Razavi. The results of this research showed that Safavid administration organizations at least had adapted some functions and applications of these Financial books from the previous eras and the element of continuity in this field is quite obvious. In this regard, three main types of books were available: Rooznamche, Avarejeh and Justifications (Toojihat) from the 4th century to the end of Safavid dynasty-even after Safavid era based on the existing data-with the same functions. However, some changes have been made in this process regarding the titles and contents of the books except those above mentioned trilogy books.

Background & Aim: The diversity in governance practices around the world is a reflection of differences in the political, social, economic and cultural histories of countries. There is common recognition, however, that Financial governance at social security organizations is aimed at delivering what is mandated and ensuring that what is delivered is responsive to the evolving needs of the individual and society. The purpose of this paper is to propose a Financial governance pattern, focusing on IRAN social security organization. Design/methodology/approach: Data were collected via semi structured in-depth interviews. We interviewed with 27 Participants were selected from IRAN social security organization. Data were analyzed using the Corbin and Strauss (2008) approach. We interviewed with 7 participants for preparing the research pattern ultimately. Findings: Concepts of study were identified using a micro and general analysis. The 'responsibility' was identified as a main concern. Other categories identified in this study are ‘ Contributions’ , ‘ Actuary’ , ‘ Financial sustainability’ , ‘ Monitoring & Measurement’ , ‘ Integrity’ , ‘ Capacity Building’ , ‘ Culture & Communication’ , ‘ prudence’ , ‘ Role of the rule’ , ‘ Sufficiency’ , ‘ Technology’ , ‘ Risk and investment management’ , ‘ Transparency and Government interventions’ .